Tourism and Historical Structure of the City of Antalya

Antalya, the Mediterranean region with the same name located in the central district of the city of Antalya.

Antalya is one of Turkey's most important tourism centers. Nature, palm-lined boulevards, remained the center of the traditional architecture of the Old City and the large-scale tourism investments is one of the most important tourism centers of Turkey. At the same time in Antalya, Turkey is one of the cities of large-scale immigration.

According to data from the year 2010 in Antalya city center, 502 491 men and 498 827 women for a total of 1,001,318 inhabitants.

Historical

Although the Montbellard 1215'te Gaute has had the sword in Cyprus, the Turks brought about forces captured the city, Antalya, Turkey 1 Taken back by Keyhusrev. XII. between Isparta and Antalya at the end of century Seljuk Empire ended when the land came under the sovereignty Hamidoğulları'nın Teke is a branch of Aşireti'nin. Antalya İlyasbeyoğlu Dundar Bey seized, the management of this place, his brother Yunus Bey left. Yunus Bey's son, reigned in Antalya. Tekeogullari Hamidoğulları'nın referred to as the second arm. Pirri King of Cyprus, in 1361 has had conquered Antalya, Tekeoğulları'ndan Mehmed Bey, was back in 1373'de. This time his son, Osman Bey in Antalya, Yildirim Bayezid, the management of this place has Firuz Bey (1391). However, history does not show a single Antalya resources regarding the transmission of the Ottomans (1389-1392 Lent by Mr. and Neşri'ye, according to Ibn Kemal, 1391).

In the period of the principalities in Anatolia, the Arab traveler Ibn Battuta Antalya Antalya between 1335-1340 referring to says:

The people of the city, settled in separate districts based on race and religion. Christian traders sit in the neighborhood known as Mina. It encompasses a wall around the neighborhood and the city wall gates closed at night time Friday. The Greeks also seated in a neighborhood on their own. Surrounded by a fortified their whereabouts. Jews still belongs to them, is a district surrounded by city walls. When it comes to the Muslim population, they live in the big cities. It's a Friday mosque and madrasa with many baths, rich and orderly contain large bazaars. Around the city, all the neighborhoods we save the above into a wall surrounds the large

The Ottoman Period

After the Battle of Ankara (1402) Heads and Karamoğulları'nın Antalya takeover attempts were in vain. Antalya, Anatolia, was the center of the state of the Sandjak Teke (along with Apple). II. Korkud prince Bayezid at the end of the transfer, there were at the beginning of this banner. Selim ascended the throne against his father died (Yavuz) where revolted. The Conqueror in Alanya taken by Gedik Ahmed Pasha in 1471.

XVII. Antalya browsing in the second half of the century Evliya Çelebi, the city is surrounded on three sides in the castle gardens, narrow streets, three thousand married four neighborhood, outside the castle in the north of 20 Turkish, there are four Greek neighborhood, the bazaar takes place outside the city walls, the harbor will ship 200 parts that the size of the author.

Of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid (1847) began to remove Yearbooks (present-day sense of the year), Antalya, Konya, due to be connected to the "Teke ??Sanjak as" pass. Antalya, the XIX. At the end of the flag of the province of Konya 5th century regard accidents and 9 subdistrict were durumundaydı.İdari. Total number of villages was 549. The total population of Sanjak 224 thousand armies. Nomads of the population accounted for 15 thousand in. These are the plains of the winter, in the summer, called the highland plateaus geçirirlerdi. Indeed, the current Treasury-i Evrak'ta a document dated 1840 where resettlements in Antalya Castle is insufficient, the establishment of a neighborhood outside the city walls, and there is a door opening, and an article about the restoration of churches, different religions here all the time, people come from different places inhabited understood. The city of Antalya, in the middle of the bay, was built on a steep cliff. and mutasarrıflık here. The city is surrounded by three walls had a very imposing appearance. This large holes in the lower part of the walls, Duden River waters of the U.S. dollar and the city, the water ditches reversed.

XIX century teaching and learning activities at the end of the Sandjak of Antalya, 2 thousand 600 students attend the school sürdürülürdü the 50.

Need to Antalya, Seljuks, and Ottomans over 60 districts in the central and madrasas are known. Today, many of these structures have been destroyed in 1250 in the madrasas built by the Seljuk Vizier Karatay, Elmali madrasa built by Omer Pasha in the Ottoman period, as a solid.

XIX. century, the Ottoman Empire was forced to leave the land placed in immigrants from Antalya, mentioned in the second half of the last century that connects the province of Konya thousand banner (Teke) was in the center.

Period of the War of Independence

Before the First World War, this flag, a flag-mentioned provinces, divided into independent input. City during the Armistice, the Italians under the occupation of a range. Italians are the people of Antalya, Turkish they were trying to be friendly. For this purpose, the Greek occupation zone in Antalya assistance to immigrants and poor people are a variety of layers, as well as pity on roads and schools. Farmers and traffickers who want to take their own side of the Italians, in order to give the necessary credits to open branches of Banco Di Roma have not ceased to Antalya. However, very soon the city was evacuated.

The Republican Period

Connected to the withdrawal of the Italians on July 9, 1921 the Government of Anatolia. After the proclamation of the Republic, under the name of the Antalya province has become the basis of today.

Antalya is known chronology:

• BC 700-546: Lydian Period
• BC 546-336: Persians Period
• BC 336-301: the Hellenistic Period
• BC 301-188: Seleucid kingdom Pleistarkos State Management due to
• BC 188-65: Pamphylia Pirates of the Period
• BC 65-AD 395: Roman Period
• A.D. 395: Beginning of Byzantine sovereignty.
• A.D. 655: Antalya in front of the Byzantine and Islamic navies to Zat-hand Senari War.
• A.D. 1085: Suleyman Shah to take Antalya.
• A.D. 1103: Byzantine Army, Antalya Anatolian Seljuks take back.
• A.D. 1206: Anatolian Seljuks to take back the city of Byzantium.
• A.D. 1207: the Seljuk Turks completely through the city of Antalya.
• A.D. 1221: Keykubad, east of the Gulf of Antalya Kalanorasa'yı seized.
• A.D. 1308: establishment of the principality of Teke in Antalya.
• A.D. 1361: Antalya, connected to the Kingdom of Cyprus.
• A.D. 1373: Mehmet Bey, to take back Antalya.
• A.D. 1426: Antalya region to fully connect to the Ottoman Empire.
• A.D. 1510: Hassan Khalifa and his men, pillaging, and select district of Antalya Kızılkaya.
• A.D. 1808: emergence and suppression of the rebellion in Antalya Qadi Pasha.
• March 28, 1919: Treaty of the Armistice, in accordance with the Italian invasion of Antalya.
• May 31, 1921: decision to withdraw Italian troops from Antalya.
• June 1, 1921: Italians, Antalya started to empty.
• October 29, 1923: establishment of the Republic of Turkey.

Tourism

Need to open a separate brackets for the mention of tourism in Antalya. Is the driving force of tourism in Antalya to Istanbul in Turkey. Antalya is a city of four seasons, as well as tourism opportunities and facilities. Antalya, cultural tourism, especially nautical, sports, health, winter, congress, mountain, cave, camping and facilities for religious tourism is tourism options that can be made. According to the statistics of tourism in Antalya in 2010, the fourth most visited city in the world had to.

Places of cultural tourism in Antalya coastline is mainly made of various places. Kaleici in this area, historic buildings, historic mosques and churches are available. Carried out along the coastline of marine tourism in Antalya again. Coastal tourism in this region, with the sea tours can be made. Marine tourism, the best-known points Cleopatra, Konyaalti and Lara beaches.

Barcelona is a city that is home to the popular sports in terms of sports tourism. Especially football, tennis, and golf each year, including hundreds of athletes and team prefers to Antalya. Antalya, the sports facilities, as well as with the athletes and officials housed in the seminars. Antalya, the 2009-2010 period judo, weightlifting, fencing, volleyball, badminton, and so many areas, 39 international, 66 national and 27 national team camp and a total of 45 courses and seminars hosted 177 events made. Also hosted the World Rally Championship in Antalya between 2003-2008.

Despite the concept of tourism in Antalya in summer, winter tourism is the leading cities of the country. Keeping ahead of winter tourism in the city of Antalya Saklikent Ski Center facilities.

Congress tourism in Antalya and ease of access to many tourist and recreational facilities offer variety of transportation means and with a total capacity of more than 106 000 chair important meetings can be held for the guests from all over the world has the opportunity.

Established at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, Antalya, Antalya, usually in terms of the main skeleton of limestone (limestone) was formed. The vast majority of caves in the province of limestone formations that developed within. Antalya cave approximately 500 have been identified. Can also be found in Antalya, cave tourism. Opened up to tourism in Antalya 3, waiting to be opened to tourism in the 28 caves have been opened or local facilities.

Showing the development of religious tourism in Antalya tourism arm. There are many mosques in Antalya, especially from the Seljuk period. Murat Pasa Mosque, the oldest of them, and Fluted Minaret Mosque mosque.

Culture and the Arts

Eurasia, which is one of the oldest film festivals in Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in 1964 for the first time material and moral support of the Turkish cinema sector, the author of the Turkish film to produce quality works by encouraging the Turkish Cinema was held in order to prepare the ground for the opening of an international platform. Theatre Film Music Festival, held in Barcelona in the beginning, then this organization has become today.


Aims to contribute to the development of the television industry in Turkey and Turkish productions aimed at increasing the power of Ismail Cem Television Awards represent the international market began to be organized in 2010 and has many awards.


General Directorate since 1994, which is one of the most important organizations in the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival, held since 1998, won the international dimension.


Golden Orange Award for Poetry, since 1997, is a poet and a book. This application is the first time in Turkey on putting a unique place in the Golden Orange Award for Poetry; makes him exceptional.

Undertaken appointed the Director of the world-famous composer-pianist Fazil Say, Art International Antalya Piano Festival, held each year in November.

Geography

Antalya, the Mediterranean region lies to the west. North of the city center of Burdur, Serik east, south Mediterranean, west of the Korkuteli, surrounded by the borders of the southwest belt.

Antalya's Mediterranean climate, vegetation, plants, shrubs or vegetation that creates. There is a section south of the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean, caught between the West. Seen in the upper parts of the city, cypress.

Antalya to the east of the city is the only river Aksu River. Duden Waterfalls are also available on this stream.

Climate

Fall into the general climate of Antalya in the Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot and dry, winters are mild and rainy in other words, is expressed as a moderate climate and warm sea climate class enters the sea, the more inland areas are cold and semi-continental climate type. In summer the average temperature is between 30-34 degrees. In January, the average temperature varies between 9-15 degrees. Meteorological events, such as falling snow and frost in the city, it almost never happens.

The province, annual average relative humidity is around 64%. Antalya is both long and hot summers in the coastal area. Even in the cooler winters near Iligan passes. Not seen our rain, December and January months with the very rare case of primary and torrential rains in the autumn. Roughly 40-50 days indoors and rainy. Antalya, an average of 300 sunny days per year, 18.7 degrees with an average annual temperature of tourism activities open 12 months a year, is one of the rare regions. Can swim at least nine months of the year. The vegetation of the Mediterranean maquis brought iklimi'nin's short, and each consists of evergreen trees.

Population

Antalya land, air and sea transport is possible. Antalya Airport during the summer months due to tourism, an airport, landed two minutes. Four different ways by road to Antalya (Kemer direction-the direction of Aksu-Korkuteli direction-Yeşilbayır direction) can be achieved. There is a town or village without access to Antalya.

Urban Transport

The authority and responsibility of the public transportation in the city of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. Private and public buses provide transportation through the city with the surrounding neighborhoods Center. Surrounding villages of Antalya Chamber of Minibus up to the responsibility of Antalya midibuses has an expanding transportation network.

AntObüs running since October 2010 under the responsibility of the Metropolitan Municipality, as of June 2011 in the town of 10 or even serve.
Antray rail system known as the network; Nuremberg since 1999 as a gift to the Museum-Zerdalilik line of vehicles used in the tram line and a light rail system bulnmaktadır since the end of 2009.

Airport

Antalya Airport Antalya on Turkey's Mediterranean kıyısıdaki major tourist and holiday center, 10 km from the city center. located to the east. Largest and most modern airport, especially during the summer months the southern coast of Turkey, welcomes millions of domestic and foreign tourists. According to the most crowded airports in Europe by passenger traffic in Europe 12 the busiest airport. According to Statistics Airports in Turkey, the second airport in terms of total passenger traffic.

Rail

Antalya, Bursa and then with the railway line, the second highest in Greater population. The main reason for this situation, the inner segments of Antalya geographical engeller'dir connection. Surrounds the north and west of Antalya, the Taurus Mountains, with both road and rail restricting the work, increase the costs of the investments made. [Citation needed] Despite this situation, the railway line connecting Antalya, one of the issues on the agenda for TCDD.

City's Economy

Antalya city's economy, tourism, commerce and agriculture and industrial activities are also at the forefront of development in recent years showing the faaliyetlerdendir. In addition, Antalya, livestock, mining, less than others, such as business activities are carried out and to any arms.

Trade

Antalya, up to a certain level until the 1970s, after the trade sector has various mobilizations. Developing tourism in the 1980s, together with the movement of different types of accommodation and recreational facilities, luxury shops were opened. The widespread use of technology has increased production in agriculture and industry, the commercial market were quite a move.

The most effective organization in Antalya, Antalya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Chamber of commerce (ATSO). Number of members in more than 10,000 organizations as important as the ATSO: Antalya Commodity Exchange and Antalya Exporters Union.


Antalya trade sector, accounting for 34% of total revenues is an important weight. Antalya, 67% of exports and 60% of imports carried out by the European Union member states.