Paris, Île-de-France region and the center of the French capital. On the River Seine, Paris Basin was established in the middle. Paris residents Parisien (ne) is calling. Monuments all over the world, known for its artistic and cultural life in Paris, a city at the same time in the history of the world, but has become one of the major economic and political centers and international transport is one of the crossing points. The world capital of fashion and luxury hotels in Paris, "City of Light" (Ville Lumière), also known as.
In 2007, the population within the city limits of Paris is 2.2 million people INSEE (Institut national de la statistique et des Etudes Economiques - National Institute of statistics and economic studies) is estimated by. 20. hang outside the boundaries of the century, the city grew and suburbs in 2007 reached 11.8 million people. Situated in Paris's Latin concise word "NEC Fluctuat mergitur" or "Swinging, but does not sink" (French: "Il est battu par les sans être flots submerge"). The city armasındaki "Scilicet" that is used to describe the ship. Governing the mighty city of the Middle Ages this ship "sailors" (Nautes) or "Water traders" symbolizes the unity of the established. Protector of the city, 5 Attila century, the city of Saint Genevieve believed to be persuaded to yıkmaması.
Etymology
Expiry of the Gallic Parisii is the name of the people of Paris. "Paris" is actually the Romans "Lutetia" used instead of "Civitas Parisiorum" (Parisiilerin city) was formed as a result of the name change over time. Paris region around the city at the same time ("Parisis") was the name given. Cormeilles-en-Parisis, and the names of cities such as Fontenay-en-Parisis it is encountered. This is the full name of the source are unknown. Based on a lot of Welsh stone quarries in the Paris region, "kwar" (stone quarry) words may be coming. Another proposed etymology. Pierre Hubac and Cheikh Anta Diop'a, according Parisiilerin name comes from the Egyptian goddess İsis'ten because many temples dedicated to Isis in Paris or the ancient Egyptian language "per Isis" were found. De Paris, the name of a legendary sea, sinking beneath the waves pattern synonymous with the legendary city of Ys. Maurice Druon "Paris à Saint Louis de César" (Caesar St.Louis up to Paris) Paris, the name of the Welsh in his book "par" (ship) argues that the word came from. Shape similar to the ship, built on water, living water, and the name of the debtor is a city which had perhaps the water. The Lutèce an island of prosperity "sailors" provided by and sailors formed the emblem of the city as a symbol of the ship.
Prehistoric Paris
The terraced banks of the river Seine during the Paris urban area in the Oymatas hand tools about 40,000 years, as evidenced by the people is used as a residential area.
12th most important archaeological findings in the region in 1991, a permanent human settlement unearthed the ruins of the oldest in Paris. BC during the infrastructures at Bercy For the period between 3800 and 4000 hunting the banks of the Seine River, old traces of a village resident. This is a very important archeological ruins many wood carving with a value of boats, clay pottery, bows and arrows, bone and stone tools. Other discoveries in the area of water between the 13th and 14th district vaults. Is known as the city of lovers.
Antiquity
The prehistoric settlements of the Gallo-Roman period are not known much about what is going on. Ensure that the single point is that judges are still Parisiiler while browsing the region Caesar's troops in the country. BC as the date up some Parisiilerin Paris But there is no significant evidence shows that between 250 and 200 years. BC In 52, when the Romans conquered the city of Paris by Julius Caesar's lieutenant Labienus "Lutetia" (French: Lutèce) is named. As the capital of Gaul, Lugdunum (Lyon) in the city. He settled in the usual Gallic city exactly where there is no precise information about. The île de la Cité was considered for a long time, but has been excavated down on this island due to the subway, and no trace was found. Gallic city, today the opposite shore of île Saint-Louis, or united with, and which is found on an island Bièvre River delta may have caused. According to another hypothesis is a much-debated Nanterre Valérien first established Gallic village is that the hill is not too far away. Rome 1 century was the left bank of the river. The city of Saint-Germain Boulevard Jardins du Val-de-Grâce'a and rue Descartes thought to date back to Lüxemburg. Lutèce in a cardo (north-south main street of the city of Rome) consisting of perpendicular streets around the rue Saint-Jacques structure was located in a city. As well as the city of Rome forum, baths, theaters, arenas and the city necropolis
Middle Ages
Paris is currently 5th in the name takes century Merovingian king of the Franks after the dynasty's victory against the Romans I. In 508 Clovis makes Paris the capital moved here. The right bank of the river 6 century draws attention to establishment of a church in Saint-Gervais church (now the Hôtel de ville 's located on the rear. 9th century church of Saint-Gervais and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois (which is now located near the Louvre) to protect the wall around the building is. completely destroyed by the Vikings in 885 the left bank of the river. Throne passed the Capet dynasty in 987. in Paris, the city of Orleans, with the dynasty took place in personal wealth. Eudes I. this is the ancestor of the dynasty is famous for defending the city against the Vikings.
Important Locations
Notre Dame Cathedral
Made this gothic cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary, in the middle of the River Seine, the Île de la Cité in the eastern part gelmiştir.19 has become one of the symbols of the cathedral of Paris. decided to collapse early in the century to recover from the cathedral, the famous French writer Victor Hugo "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" with the support of the novel yazmıştır.Halkın escaped destruction.
Louvre Museum
Which opened in 1793 and the museum building is also the first state to France's La Liberte Guidant le peuple müzesidir.Koleksiyonunda, the Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo, even as many masterpieces görülebilir.Sadece exterior shows people harikuladeliğini this palace. is one of the most spectacular examples of architecture and French style is also noteworthy steep roofs.
Église de la Madeleine
Napoleon ordered the construction of the church, the temple of the French army to victory ululuğuna and made a decent görkemliliğine. 1806, designed by Pierre-Alexandre Vignon. The temple is surrounded by Corinthian columns, Boubonlar'ın management takeover transformed into a Christian church.
Champs-Élysées
Elysion is shown as the name of the plains of heaven from Greek mythology. Is known as the most beautiful street in Paris. The street up you exit the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, brings you down if you descend. Further on are the Jardin des Tuileries and the Louvre Museum. In fact, this street is the heart of Paris, where many of the show.
The Eiffel Tower
Name of Gustave Eiffel, who built the company that takes. Introduced himself to the world as a symbol of all of Tower of France. A magnificent piece of engineering and aesthetic tower. Was carried out for the celebration of the French Revolution, the Paris fair door. The tower was built to keep only 20 years. In 1909, the tower must be destroyed because it allows the trans-Atlantic communication was allowed to stay.
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