Mugla, Mugla Province, which is the administrative center of the town and the center of town.
Mugla from the sea 670 m in height, with a flat top that looks interesting as a rock nestled in the foothills of Mount Hisar center of a city with a population of 62 600. More recently, until the industry or sector to another without the busiest small administrative center is extremely quiet, while the urban area in recent years, vividly brought to the University of Mugla, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman Plain, Montenegro backs, Akçaova'ya Gülağzı and is spreading rapidly.
Mugla plain, the hinge formed by the age of the Neogene limestone plateau, bowl-shaped hollows formed depression is one of the Power karstlaşmasıyla later. Mugla plain adjacent plains with similar geological structure Yesilyurt, Ula, Gülağzı, Yerkesik, Akkaya, Çamköy, Yenice plains. Mugla plain Montenegro, Kızıldağ, Masadağ and Passover Mountain (located at the top of investments in Dede Passover) is surrounded by the city of Hisar Mountain recline movement, primarily in the direction of the plain, and partly on the way to Izmir on the left and right of the Karabakh plateau in the village of Akçaova to the district lines facing the developing Dügerek. Düğerek'in altitude increases rapidly and the hinge is installed behind the slopes of the mountains in the chain reaches the Snake Mountain 2000 meters.
Tourist attractions in the province of Mugla and sometimes the edge of the visitors who arrive at the coast crossing was content, in fact, is a city with interesting features. Traditional houses, texture, Buryan kebab, stuffed with sour brisket, çıtırmık original dishes such as halva, regional origin, as well as numerous archaeological work uncovered Village Kaklıcatepe'de Ozluce 9 million years of animal and plant fossils on display Muğla Museum, the Karabakh plateau for centuries untouched by the light of a floor covering the bottom of the giant trees and Pomegranate Keyfoturağı coffee, enlightened and hospitable people is a strong tourist arguments.
Throughout the history of the city of Mugla
Mugla, ancient civilizations, a city that has hosted and maintained its importance in every era. Islamic domination by previous civilizations of Caria, after the Islamic name of Muğla is the center of the hinge region, where the name of the subject area is not clear. Evliya Çelebi wrote in the name of travelogue, Mugla:
Evliya Çelebi, Mugla write it like this in the name of the source of this information was not confirmed. Most likely the name of Mugla, which is the name Mobolla'nın corruption has emerged in ancient times. During the Turkish domination in the name of Mobolla later 'Mogola' though 1307 (m. 1889) of the Aydın Province Salnamesinde 'Mobella as indicated.
The first settlements in Las Vegas there is no important information about when to start. But it is known that in the region of the city formerly known as Central Caria. 2000 BC Caria in the Hitits Given that a well-known civilization in Las Vegas can be said that the settlement goes back to these dates. Some of the first settlers of this region as the Hittites, written sources. Respectively, Phrygian, Lydian, Persian, Macedonian, and Roman domination living in the city of Pergamum, the acquisition of the hinge for the first time by Mr. 1284'de entered the Turkish rule.
Yıldırım Bayezid 1391 by the Ottoman Empire which was transient in Mugla this is the first Ottoman rule of the city in 1425, 2 in 1402, and eventually taken by Timur Fully connected to the Ottoman state during the reign of Murat. Further increased political importance of the city during the Ottoman era, because the administrative center of the region during the reign of the Menteshe Milas, while the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire as the new banner has chosen to Mugla.
Mugla, during the period of the Ottoman Empire remained sealed off in a small town. 1. The territory of the Ottoman Empire by the Allies after losing World War II were shared Mugla was occupied by Italy on May 11, 1919. Kocahan in Las Vegas during the invasion of Anatolia Anatolian cities, and all the vague rally organized resistance; these occupations have been declared. On top of that city, Homeland Defense Society, Serdengeçtiler Battalion, Mugla kuva Milliyesi was established as the resistance committees. 1920 pop-up 1 Period Italians in the city council of the city sent six deputies began during the Greek occupation of the Menderes taking advantage of the absence of more effective has participated in the resistance against the established. Aegean 57 Combined with remnants of divisions volunteers, Aydin collisions verdirmişlerdir the enemy suffered heavy losses. Who lost the most in the provinces of Mugla Aegean during the occupation became a province. Internal confusion of the situation, based on the idea of setting up economic sovereignty in areas occupied by the Greeks and Italian policy during the occupation of the people of Mugla shrewdly assessed, freed from being between two fires. Understands the situation had deteriorated in Anatolia, Italy 2 After winning Victory in the country, citing domestic political fluctuations Muğla is divided into 5 July 1921.
After the establishment of the Republic of the administrative center of the province of Mugla administrative structure of the city, rugged terrain and roads leading out does not have convenient connection could not be developed. For years, the city center is only in recent years, especially in Mugla working to develop the mobility of the university, opening of new industrial establishment and the increase in tourism activities and began to develop out of the opening.
Muğla houses
Muğla houses, designs, wood craftsmanship, decorative ceilings, and authentic Turkish traditional architecture with chimneys that have become a symbol of the city is a model. Generally well protected. Directly inspired by the traditional architecture of new buildings in the Mugla region compared to other regions are still more can be said to have been built. With that of higher education in the city's tourist zone, is the area with the level of consciousness and local effects. Especially concentrated in the city center, towards the foothills of the mountain Hisar old Muğla houses, and Snake Mountain slope Dügerek Karabağlar in the highland districts can be considered a combination of neighborhood houses.
'Life' as a so-called open-front sofas, lamb entries in the courtyard, called the door, stoves, chimneys, long and wide eaves, ceiling decorations, wooden decorated patios, walls, bathrooms, Muğla houses typical features of embedded-shaped cabinet. The vast majority of the two-storey courtyard. Some of the later part of life turned off. Houses built close to the speed, the 'life' is made directly to off.
General characteristics of all Turkish houses, as well as introverted as a product is that concept of family privacy. Especially on the ground floor of the house there is almost no windows facing the street. However, there are many windows overlooking the courtyard and open, semi-open living areas, enriched with wide eaves. Therefore, it appeared by the front-line feature courtyard, landscape, and to a balance of sun, houses, plots the upper corners, and deaf to the north, south and settled in the clear.
The plan types, 'life' and its rooms are located around the area varies according to location and the top of the staircase. Format and location of parcels adjacent buildings on them, they are located in the formation of the plans can be effective. However, in general terms the stairs, sofa, and disposed of according to places in the classification of types is also possible on the ladder.
Eliminate the stairs, upstairs symmetrically divided by the building, such as the split in different ways. However, in both cases, the common practice of the stairs and the building goes back into an intermediate sofadan is leaning against the back wall. Stairs made of wood. Six used as a warehouse. One or both sides of the symmetry rules over two B takes place. 'Hayat is located in the rooms upon arrival breaks 45 degrees. 'Life along the facades of the courtyard, along with the entries where only the central part of the ladder is opened and the room can take place. In this type which is common practice in the middle of the sofa right pentagonal building beyond the front line is that the bounce. In cases where the mass of the building set aside as a symmetric eliminate the stairs, 'Life's rooms are located on one side, the other side, which is the continuation of this section still has a semi-open space. Generally, across the facades facing the courtyard, 'life' is in the home, upstairs staircase. 'Life's width is the width of the staircase that is consistent with both arms. The rooms' Life behind the rear wall of the building is made of and are arranged side by side. Each of them directly from the 'Hayat opens.
Doors of the houses on the street kuzulu entered. This gate is wide and the two wings of the right ones based on the input from these often opened a small door, 2.30 m. with a height proportional to the height of the wall of the courtyard, most of them on both sides on the small batter. covered with tiles, wooden doors in the roof.
Patio living for seven or eight months of the year, the enclosed spaces of the house and 'hayat'larıyla in the integrity of the user, which is usually covered with slate interior garden with a swimming pool in the form of many, the trees are close to the walls. A position adjacent to the wall of the house or half are single-storey outbuilding. The kitchen in the house, outbuilding, stove, pantry, and sometimes the bathroom. In addition, inside or outside of the building clean water basins.
Second degree is usually stone or wooden structures. All load-bearing walls, courtyard walls, ground floors, especially lime mortar, crushed-stone walls were built of rubble. Used as a tiled roof covering. The wall outside the roof tops, stove tops, the tabs on the chimney recesses narrowing all the rough edges of this tile is covered to be protected from rain. In addition, the characteristic of today regarded as a symbol of Muğla chimney covered with a hat made of alaturca tiles unique.
Muğla houses, basically can be divided into two:
Turkish houses
In particular, these houses are spread over the foothills of Mt Hisar, urban skyline overflowing with red tile roofs and white walls and green trees on top of them in harmony trio consisting of the traditional structures that constitute the essence of touch. Create a user form, and the form of the courtyard müştemilatlarıyla. Some of the 'hayat'ları subsequently closed, while some of them built close to the speed in this section are made directly.
Greek houses
With the beginning of the Greek Cypriot families to settle in the city merchants and Saburhane Konakaltı positions have built stone houses are shaped by their own culture moved around. This is the main feature that separates into Turkish houses are closed, the courtyard with the street facade and mass order of the show. Another distinguishing feature is that they are built of cut stone. The old town center of trade and crafts bazaar locality by the hands of the clock tower in 1895, the Greek Cypriot population Filivari Master yadigarlarındandır of Muğla.
400 buildings in the city are still under protection ranging from 100 to 300 years old and started an extensive restoration initiative.
Mugla cuisine
At the beginning of the most well-known dishes of Muğla is a unique tarhana. Write Tarhana done and the window in front of them, roofs and courtyards spreading good cheer is dried and eaten in the winter. Olives and peppers are dried in Las Vegas now has become a culture. In particular the importance of table olives in Las Vegas since the time of Caria still remains. In addition, the Center Mugla has its own unique dishes. Keşkeği important to note that you will not eat without it, especially the wedding meal.
Mugla University City
Mugla University, which was founded in 1992 Sıtkı Koçman, especially after 1999, businessman David Koçman'ın Sıtkı university to take under his wing after literally a dazzling developed rapidly. David Koçman and founding rector, who died in the recent past Sıtkı Ethem Ruhi Fiğlalı (1992-2002) 's management, the previously small and still a province with a population of 30 thousand, which consists of the center of the city, more than 20,000 students have gained great momentum in the settling of a new community . With new schools opening every year Sıtkı Koçman Mugla University, with a great crowd of students has become able to cater for, and this is the spread and growth of Mugla, Mugla Plain provided. Muğla is not too big problem, students may survive on rents and housing.
Accommodation
Mugla, is not a place very rich in terms of accommodation. People often accommodating in the districts surrounding attractions, the city center uğramamaktadırlar. 4-star hotels of the city's major İzethan Danube Hotel, 3-star hotel in Egehan hotel is located in Honeycomb. In addition, local certified small hotels and hostels are also available.
History and sights
- plateau
- Witness Witness Mosque and the Whirling Dervish Hall
- Saburhane and Saburhane Mosque
- Tannery district and the Great Mosque
- Leaded Mosque
- The Clock Tower
- Muğla Museum
- Mugla Castle and the Asar Mountain
- Dügerek Quarter
- Trolian Park
- Mugla Urban Forest
- Art House (Mufti House)
- Konakaltı
- Arasta
- Han Yagcilar
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